Class J's - trackworthiness?

nw-modeling-list at nwhs.org nw-modeling-list at nwhs.org
Tue Oct 3 16:39:39 EDT 2006


Looked to see if Wikipedia had an entry for the ACL's R-1s. They didin't.
The R-1s were Baldwin-built 4-8-4's with 80" drivers which had a design
defect - they weren't counterbalanced correctly. They may not have been
picky about track, but they were demoted to freight service. Although
the R-1s were credited with many broken rails and derailments, it should
be noted that at the time (1938 and after), ACL's double track main line
was laid in 100# rail. As John Rehor, author and N&W Safety Agent noted,
every railroad specializes in its own brand of disaster. On the NKP, it
had been rear-enders; on the SAL, it was head-enders, but on the ACL it
must certainly have been the transverse fissure. ACL bought a lot of rail
from Tennessee Coal and Iron rolled in the 20's. TC&I evidently had poor
quality control, because many an ACL derailment was caused by transverse
fissures, and rightly or wrongly credited to the bouncing 4-8-4's.
Harry Bundy
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