Numbers
NW Mailing List
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Wed Aug 12 10:40:57 EDT 2015
They could not turn 3985 on the Kingsport wye - had to back it all the way to Kentucky.
Jim Nichols
On Wednesday, August 12, 2015 6:07 AM, NW Mailing List <nw-mailing-list at nwhs.org> wrote:
I didn’t miss your point, but there’s another exampleof non-interchangibility that’s closer to home. During WWII, the Rio Grande wanted six more of theirBaldwin Challengers, among the most powerful of their type. In its wisdom,the WPB and WAA denied the Rio Grande the Baldwins it wanted, but said they’dadd six Challengers to the end of a group they were building for the UP, to theUP’s Jabelmann design like the 3985. The Rio Grande took them, and as soon as traffic easedup after the war they turned them back to the War Assets Administration whichput them up for sale. The Clinchfield was looking for power, already hadtwo classes of Challengers (the only ones with Baker Valve Gear and morepowerful than the UP engines) and got them, supposedly, at a bargainprice. The “western” Challengers wouldn’t steam onClinchfield’s coal. They had steam failure after steam failure, andfinally they put them through the shops at Erwin and redesigned the front ends,throwing away the double smokestacks and double exhaust nozzles, replacing themwith a single nozzle and stack. It was also necessary to replace the grates. After this, they evidently steamed well on Clinchfield’sfuel. But the Centipede tenders were neversatisfactory. At several points, it was necessary to turn the engines onwye tracks, and it was found necessary to put new crossties and gauge rods inthe far leg of all the wyes (that’s the leg you always have to backaround). Those tenders wanted to straighten out all the wyes. When the 3985 was brought down to the Clinchfield, itevidently had already converted to oil so steaming wasn’t a problem, but I’mwondering how they got the thing turned around . . . EdKing From: NW Mailing List via NW-Mailing-ListSent: Tuesday, August 11, 2015 2:40 PMTo: NW Mailing List Cc: NW Mailing List Subject: Re: Numbers Ed, I guess you missed my basic point thatall the engines discussed were good at what they did but were notinterchangeable. Statistics aside, you couldn't take an A, Y-6 or J and use themon any other railroad and get the same results. Same going the other way. Thatwas my point. They were not GP-9s or RS-11s that performed almost identically onany railroad in similar service. Steam was built for specific purposes onspecific railroads and generally not interchangeable. Definitely no argument that the Roanokedesigners and engineers were more than equal to the task of turning out supremesteam.
Roger HuberDeer Creek Locomotive Works
From: NW Mailing List<nw-mailing-list at nwhs.org>
To: NW Mailing List<nw-mailing-list at nwhs.org>
Sent: Tuesday, August 11, 2015 7:13 AM
Subject: Re:Numbers
Jerome -Roger -
Comparison of N&W's locomotives with anyone else's isinteresting but not
valid. N&W's locomotives were designed to fitN&W's specific operating
requirements with no outside engineers or builders interposing their ideas
upon them. From a mechanicalengineering standpoint, Roanoke's designers
were the equal of anyoneelse's.
The J was not "over-designed" and it's difficult for me tounderstand how
that conclusion was reached. The J was designedspecifically to fulfill
N&W's passenger operating requirements, which itdid. The operating
difficulties the J's faced every trip were too manyto list here. The 600
rolled out of the shop in 1941 and went right towork doing what it was
designed to do.
The Challenger was designedfront to back; Alco was worried about front-end
stability so it convinced UPand others that the four-wheel lead truck was
necessary. In order tokeep the engine within length parameters, the boiler
was moved forward onthe mechanism which required the firebox to be raised
above the drivers,resulting in a constricted throat area necessitating a
larger-than-normalgrate area to compensate. The A was designed back to
front; thefirebox was behind the drivers allowing a nice throat and
combustion chamberplus adequate flue length. N&W's engineers were capable
ofdesigning a two-wheel truck which would be adequate for the 70 + MPH
speedsdesired. It was entirely satisfactory.
The Y-6 and Big Boy arecomparable only when contemplating the operating
requirements of the twolocomotives. The N&W refined the Mallet Compound to
an extent notseen elsewhere; IMHO the commercial builders would rather
construct hugesimple articulateds for which they could get higher prices in
preference tofinding out the factors which made the Mallet too slow (in
theiropinions). The N&W liked the compound concept. The DBHP of theY-6
at 30 MPH was comparable to that of the Big Boy and the H-8.
Boththose engines developed greater DBHP at higher speeds, but the Y-6
horsepower curve suited the N&W's requirements just fine. And itweighed
considerably less than all these competitors and used a boiler thesize of
that of a big 4-8-4. Could a Y-6 designed with 63" drivingwheels have
satisfied the UP's speed requirements? Probably, but nobody but N&W was
interested in compounds.
So lets not compareapples and oranges. The N&W could not have been any
moreprofitable with any of those locomotives you mention, and probably
considerably less. No Challenger could have taken a 16,000 ton trainfrom
Williamson to Portsmouth in four hours like the A did, routinely. No Big
Boy could have brought 10,000 tons up New River at 31 MPH like theY-6 did,
and then with a like sister, lift the train over Allegheny Mountain(it
would have taken three AGs to lift that train over the Mountain). No 80"
4-8-4 could have lifted a 16-car Pelican out of Marion on a rainynight and
have it up to 60 MPH passing Atkins.
My two cents, for whatthey are worth.
EdKing
-----Original Message-----
From: NW MailingList via NW-Mailing-List
Sent: Monday, August 10, 2015 7:41 PM
To: nw-mailing-list at nwhs.org
Cc: NWMailing List
Subject: Re: Numbers
Roger: My 2 cents regardingthe A vs. the UP Challengers. The A is plus
14,000 pounds
onstarting T.E.; has drivers 1 inch greater diameter; and weighs 50,000
poundsless.
The Y and the Big Boy are not directly comparable; although the Y'sstarting
T.E. is 30,000
pounds greater. The J seems to have beenoverdesigned; approached its limit
more in
excursion service than in itspre 1960 'career'.
Jerome Crosson; NWHS; st. Louis Museum ofTransportation; residing in St.
Peters MO.
-----OriginalMessage-----
From: NW Mailing List via NW-Mailing-List <nw-mailing-list at nwhs.org>
To:NW Mailing List <nw-mailing-list at nwhs.org>
Cc:NW Mailing List <nw-mailing-list at nwhs.org>
Sent:Mon, Aug 10, 2015 5:39 pm
Subject: Re: Numbers
"None of the UP’s big three (800, Challenger, Big Boy) could have come
downto the N&W and done what the N&W”s big threedid."
EdKing
Andlikewise, the N&W Magnificent Three wouldn't have been very productive
on the Onion Pathetic doing the jobs their ugly Big Three coulddo!
First they had lousy coal for the Pig Boy that workedfor it but would have
gagged the N&Wbeasties.
The Y-6b couldn't have hauled at the speed theChallengers did.
The J would have beat itself to deathrunning the speeds the FEF's were
operated even though it was proven to runpretty fast.
The A could have probably done the same job asthe Challengers if they had
good coal.
I'm NOT a UP fanbut steam engines were railroad and service specific and a
magnificent engine for one road wouldn't necessarily have been worth a flip
on anotherrailroad for various reasons.
I think the Challengers andFEFs were very good engines. I think the Pig Boy
was a huge publicity eventand the subject of way too much hype but then
again I'm rather prejudicedtowards the A, AG, H-8, EM-1 and Missabe M-3/4s.
I don't care for the UPsteamer look either compared to how the N&W
cosmetically treated theirpower. Apples vs oranges! I think the engineers &
designers in Roanokewere able to create much better esthetically pleasing
locomotives than Alco.
In reply to another post about the 3 engines side byside in Roanoke I think
seeing them in 2015 all together is just asimpressive an event as having
the 611 out running again. Who would have everdreamed we'd see that again?
WOW!!!
Anyway, just my2¢!
Roger Huber
Deer Creek LocomotiveWorks
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From: NW Mailing List <nw-mailing-list at nwhs.org>
To:NW Mailing List <nw-mailing-list at nwhs.org>
Sent:Monday, August 10, 2015 6:33 AM
Subject: Re:Numbers
I confess – the sum of the N&W big three adding up to the UP
4-6-6-4 wassent me by Vello Nickolaou, an old friend who just got back home
after viewing all three at the VMT. Vello was the producer of some of the
railroad programs done by the Histrophy Channel a few yearsback.
AndMike is correct –3985=676!
And, Mike, Clinchfield 677 is coming out of my backshop soon. I
alwayswanted a Bowser Wowser, and I’m finally getting mine done, thanks to
theRev. Jim Nichols who supplied some needed parts. I numbered it after a
Southern Ks 2-8-0 that was at Bristol for a spell. Fits right afterthe
renumbered UPjob.
Andno, Frank; the N&W big three do not in any other respects add
up to a UPChallenger. None of the UP’s big three (800, Challenger, Big
Boy)could have come down to the N&W and done what the N&W”s big threedid.
EdKing
From: NW Mailing List viaNW-Mailing-List
Sent: Sunday, August 09, 2015 9:35PM
To: NW MailingList
Cc: NW MailingList
Subject: Re:Numbers
I drovepast VMT yesterday (8/8/15) and all three were lined up under the
pavilion(1218, 611, 2156, left to right, viewed from Shenandoah Ave north
side ofthe tracks), not a tarp in sight. They looked pretty good tome!!
Dave
From: NW Mailing List <nw-mailing-list at nwhs.org>
To:'NW Mailing List' <nw-mailing-list at nwhs.org>
Sent:Sunday, August 9, 2015 11:15 AM
Subject: RE:Numbers
3985…. And are all three under tarps at VMT? What is
the reason to visitRoanoke and VMT if theyare.
MasonCooper
From: NW-Mailing-List
[mailto:nw-mailing-list-bounces at nwhs.org]On Behalf Of NW Mailing List
Sent: Saturday, August 8, 2015 9:52 AM
To: NWMailing List
Subject:Numbers
What is the sum of 611, 1218 and2156?
EdKing
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